The Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations 2005 (EQ(SW)R 2005) is the key legislation governing the handling, storage, transport, and disposal of scheduled wastes in Malaysia. The regulations categorise scheduled wastes into three categories:
* **Category 1:** Wastes that are extremely hazardous and require special handling and disposal procedures. Examples include asbestos, arsenic, and cyanide.
* **Category 2:** Wastes that are hazardous and require special handling and disposal procedures, but are not as hazardous as Category 1 wastes. Examples include batteries, fluorescent lamps, and used oil.
* **Category 3:** Wastes that are less hazardous than Category 1 and 2 wastes, but still require proper handling and disposal procedures. Examples include clinical waste, sewage sludge, and waste from livestock farming.
The EQ(SW)R 2005 require all generators, handlers, transporters, and disposers of scheduled wastes to obtain a license from the Department of Environment (DOE). Generators of scheduled wastes are also required to prepare and implement a Scheduled Waste Management Plan (SWMP), which must be approved by the DOE.
The SWMP must include information on the following:
* The types and quantities of scheduled wastes generated
* The methods of handling, storage, transport, and disposal of scheduled wastes
* The training provided to employees on the proper handling and disposal of scheduled wastes
The DOE regularly conducts inspections of scheduled waste facilities to ensure compliance with the EQ(SW)R 2005. Non-compliance with the regulations can result in heavy fines and/or imprisonment.
In addition to the EQ(SW)R 2005, there are a number of other laws and regulations that apply to the handling and disposal of scheduled wastes in Malaysia, including the:
* Environmental Quality Act 1974
* Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994
* Poisons Act 1952
* Dangerous Goods Act 1985
* Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road Regulations 2013
It is important to note that the regulations governing the handling and disposal of scheduled wastes are complex and constantly evolving. It is therefore advisable to consult with a qualified environmental consultant to ensure compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.
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