ISO 45001 and OSHA 18001 are both occupational health and safety (OH&S) management system standards. However, there are a number of key differences between the two standards:
| Characteristic | ISO 45001 | OSHA 18001 |
|---|---|---|
| Status | International standard | Voluntary standard |
| Development | Developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) | Developed by the British Standards Institution (BSI) |
| Structure | High-level structure common to all ISO management system standards | Own unique structure |
| Focus | Risk management and continuous improvement | Hazard control |
| Requirements | More specific and comprehensive requirements | Less specific and comprehensive requirements |
ISO 45001 is a newer standard, having been published in 2018, while OSHA 18001 was first published in 1999. OSHA 18001 is based on the British Standard BS OHSAS 18001, which was withdrawn in 2021.
ISO 45001 is designed to help organizations of all sizes and industries improve their OH&S performance. It is based on the principles of risk management and continuous improvement. ISO 45001 requires organizations to identify and manage the risks to their workers' health and safety, and to continuously improve their OH&S management system.
OSHA 18001 is a voluntary standard that is primarily used by organizations in the United Kingdom and other parts of Europe. It is based on the hazard control approach to OH&S management. OSHA 18001 requires organizations to identify and control the hazards in their workplace.
Organizations that are considering implementing an OH&S management system should carefully consider their needs and requirements before choosing between ISO 45001 and OSHA 18001. ISO 45001 is a more comprehensive and up-to-date standard, but it may be more difficult and expensive to implement. OSHA 18001 is a less complex standard, but it may not be as effective in helping organizations to improve their OH&S performance.
Which standard is right for your organization depends on a number of factors, including your industry, size, and budget. It is important to consult with an experienced OH&S professional to get help choosing the right standard for your organization.
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